Indian organisations are entering new domains of growth – transcending traditional sector boundaries to meet fundamental human and business needs.

Value in
motion

Indian organisations are entering new domains of growth – transcending traditional sector boundaries to meet fundamental human and business needs.

Value in
motion

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A playbook for enterprises to unlock new domains of growth​

Value in motion

We are living through times that are changing from turbulent to tense to transformative. Global megatrends are converging – technological disruption, artificial intelligence in particular, and climate change are at the forefront, intersecting with fracturing geopolitics, aging societies, rising social inequality.​

Amidst this evolving landscape, traditional sector boundaries are dissolving, industries are reconfiguring, businesses are boldly reimagining, and reinvention is the C-Suite’s compass guiding a new era of value creation.​

This is redefining how we live, work and seize value in motion.​

As a powerhouse of innovation, India will catalyse global economic momentum

  • According to PwC’s 28th Annual Global CEO Survey, four out of ten CEOs in India have indicated that their companies have begun competing in at least one new sector or industry in the past five years. Among them, half say that 1-20% of their revenue has started coming in from the new sector or industry they have entered.
  • Indian enterprises and startups – bolstered by a maturing innovation ecosystem – are transcending traditional industry boundaries and charting bold paths of related and unrelated diversification.

From entering new financial services and digital infrastructure to investing in advanced manufacturing, these moves reflect a growing appetite to transcend traditional sector boundaries.

  • What’s next needed is a structured approach to help businesses identify better high-potential diversification opportunities and enable successful execution.

Our domain-based framework

As technologies blur industry lines and revolutionise how goods are produced and work is organised, companies face rising costs from physical climate risks and disruptions from geopolitical conflicts and social instability.

In response, they are actively diversifying into related or unrelated markets that offer the space and resilience to build future-ready commercially viable and sustainable models that can capture value in motion.

Value in Motion therefore refers to the value shifting – whether it’s financial or human capital, goods, services, intellectual property, or brand equity – as technological advancements, consumer behavior, climate change, and other megatrends reconfigure industries and give rise to new markets.

We believe that such markets that exist at the confluence of fundamental human needs — how we eat, move, care, feed - amongst others, give birth to new domains of growth.​

Domains of growth are value pools organised around an essential human need (e.g., food, mobility, healthcare) or aligned to a function or delivered by ecosystems and their associated value chains. ​

It’s a different way of looking at our industrial system, in which companies meet human needs by combining their own capabilities and engaging with ecosystem partners in new ways, levraging synergies and identifying new growth areas. ​

Consider one of India’s leading precision farming innovators. Once limited to the ‘Feed’ domain through conventional agri-tech tools, it now operates at the intersection of ‘Connect and Compute’. By integrating drones, sensors, polymers, AI, machine vision, and data analytics with ecosystem partners, it can now accurately assess fruit ripeness and distinguish pests from harmless insects. These capabilities not only enhance agricultural outcomes, but also hold commercial potential across industries beyond food and farming. ​

Our domain-based framework

As technologies blur industry lines and revolutionise how goods are produced and work is organised, companies face rising costs from physical climate risks and disruptions from geopolitical conflicts and social instability.

In response, they are actively diversifying into related or unrelated markets that offer the space and resilience to build future-ready commercially viable and sustainable models that can capture value in motion.

Value in Motion therefore refers to the value shifting – whether it’s financial or human capital, goods, services, intellectual property, or brand equity – as technological advancements, consumer behaviour, climate change, and other megatrends reconfigure industries and give rise to new markets.

We believe that such markets that exist at the confluence of fundamental human needs — how we eat, move, care, feed - amongst others, give birth to new domains of growth.

Domains of growth are value pools organised around an essential human need (e.g., food, mobility, healthcare) or aligned to a function or delivered by ecosystems and their associated value chains.

It’s a different way of looking at our industrial system, in which companies meet human needs by combining their own capabilities and engaging with ecosystem partners in new ways, leveraging synergies and identifying new growth areas.

Consider a leading precision farming innovator. Once limited to the ‘Feed’ domain through conventional agri-tech tools, it now operates at the intersection of ‘Connect and Compute’. By integrating drones, sensors, polymers, AI, machine vision, and data analytics with ecosystem partners, it can now accurately assess fruit ripeness and distinguish pests from harmless insects. These capabilities not only enhance agricultural outcomes, but also hold commercial potential across industries beyond food and farming.

Our domain-based framework

As technologies blur industry lines and revolutionise how goods are produced and work is organised, companies face rising costs from physical climate risks and disruptions from geopolitical conflicts and social instability.

In response, they are actively diversifying into related or unrelated markets that offer the space and resilience to build future-ready commercially viable and sustainable models that can capture value in motion.

Value in Motion therefore refers to the value shifting – whether it’s financial or human capital, goods, services, intellectual property, or brand equity – as technological advancements, consumer behaviour, climate change, and other megatrends reconfigure industries and give rise to new markets.

We believe that such markets that exist at the confluence of fundamental human needs – how we eat, move, care, feed – amongst others, give birth to new domains of growth.

Domains of growth are value pools organised around an essential human need (e.g., food, mobility, healthcare) or aligned to a function or delivered by ecosystems and their associated value chains.

It’s a different way of looking at our industrial system, in which companies meet human needs by combining their own capabilities and engaging with ecosystem partners in new ways, leveraging synergies and identifying new growth areas.

Consider a leading precision farming innovator. Once limited to the ‘Feed’ domain through conventional agri-tech tools, it now operates at the intersection of ‘Connect and Compute’. By integrating drones, sensors, polymers, AI, machine vision, and data analytics with ecosystem partners, it can now accurately assess fruit ripeness and distinguish pests from harmless insects. These capabilities not only enhance agricultural outcomes, but also hold commercial potential across industries beyond food and farming.

Introducing domains of growth

Domains of growth are value pools organised around an essential human need (e.g., food, mobility, healthcare) or aligned to a function or delivered by ecosystems and their associated value chains. ​

It’s a different way of looking at our industrial system, in which companies meet human needs by combining their own capabilities and engaging with ecosystem partners in new ways, levraging synergies and identifying new growth areas. ​

Consider one of India’s leading precision farming innovators. Once limited to the ‘Feed’ domain through conventional agri-tech tools, it now operates at the intersection of ‘Connect and Compute’. By integrating drones, sensors, polymers, AI, machine vision, and data analytics with ecosystem partners, it can now accurately assess fruit ripeness and distinguish pests from harmless insects. These capabilities not only enhance agricultural outcomes, but also hold commercial potential across industries beyond food and farming. ​

Domains of growth

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How wemake How wefeed How wemove How wegovernand serve How weconnect andcompute How webuild How wecare How wefuel andpower How we fund andinsure
How wemake How webuild How wefeed How wecare How wemove How wefuel andpower How wegovernand serve How we fund andinsure How weconnect andcompute

Our rigorous econometric analysis reveals that the India-specific domain-driven value pools will significantly enlarge in terms of the nominal gross value they would add over the period 2023-2035, thereby creating substantial opportunities for businesses to grow with them. ​

Over and above driving efficiency by leveraging digital technologies in their existing domains of value creation, Indian businesses need to simultaneously tap opportunities in other domains.

Make domain Wholesaleand retail Agriculture Extraction Financeservices Energyutilities Construction Other ICT Publicsector Health Manufacturing

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned to solar power generation, leveraging in-house engineering acumen

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfiguring itself into a leading renewable energy player

Build domain Financialservices ICT Construction Wholesaleand retail Hospitality Extraction Transportand storage Businessand techservices Manufacturing Energyutilities Realestate Agriculture Other

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Established as a commodity trading business which comprises several publicly traded companies

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned into building ecosystems and partnerships driving hydrogen systems​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfiguring itself into one of the world’s most influential green energy players​

Hospitality Wholesaleand retail Financialservices Transportandstorage Education Extraction Realestate Manufacturing Construction Businessand techservices Other Agriculture Energyutilities Feed domain

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Set up in 2006 and established as an omnichannel retailer

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned towards reshaping customer habits, guiding them online via tech integration​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfiguring itself to grow in the organic food category

ICT Waterand waste Wholesaleand retail Education Hospitality Businessand techservices Transportand storage Energyutilities Manufacturing Construction Financialservices Health Other Care domain

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Established as a corporate hospital​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned and entered into partnerships with tech players to boost patient care services​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfigured itself into Asia’s foremost integrated healthcare services provider​

Transportand storage Businessand techservices ICT Construction Hospitality Water andwaste Wholesaleand retail Financialservices Energyutilities Manufacturing Agriculture Real estate Other Move domain

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Established as a motorcycle manufacturer​​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned towards developing electrified transportation solutions​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfiguring itself to become a leader in green and connected mobility ecosystems​

Extraction Construction Transportand storage ICT Waterand waste Agriculture Hospitality Businessand techservices Financialservices Manufacturing Energy utilities Other Fuel andPower domain

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Established in the power generation and transmission sector ​​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned into intelligent energy management​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfiguring itself to power India’s clean energy future​

Public sector Businessand techservices Agriculture Waterand waste Energyutilities Construction Realestate Financialservices Other Education Manufacturing Transportand storage Wholesaleand retail Govern andServe domain

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Established as the central government’s flagship health insurance scheme

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned to unite government entities, healthcare providers, tech firms and insurance players

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfigured to emerge as a comprehensive insurance provider for the underserved​

Wholesaleand retail Other ICT Businessand techservices Waterand waste Construction Hospitality Financialservices Transportand storage Manufacturing Education Energyutilities Real estate Fund andInsure domain

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Established as a global communications service provider

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned into driving ecosystems and partnerships to succeed as a payments bank

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfigured to drive inclusive and safer banking across the nation​

ICT Businessand techservices Manufacturing Wholesaleand retail Energyutilities Other Construction Realestate Transportand storage Waterand waste Hospitality Financialservices Education Connect andCompute domain

Example of a company that has transcended traditional sector boundaries to diversify

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Established as an infrastructure giant ​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Transitioned and entered into tie-ups with academia to develop smart semiconductor solutions​

Established as a steel trading company in 1945​

Reconfiguring itself to become the first major Indian semiconductor product company ​

This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, PwC, its members, employees and agents accept no liability, and disclaim all responsibility, for the consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it.

Glidepaths and guardrails for Indian companies to seize value

Unlocking value from these domains is inherently complex. Organisations often risk straying into misaligned areas in diverse ecosystems, pursuing unrelated diversification, or becoming disillusioned with their value creation efforts – challenges that are magnified in times of turbulent, tense or even transformative change.

Our structured framework – complete with glidepaths and guardrails – can help companies navigate these complexities and activate value through a domain-centric approach that embraces uncertainty as a constant.

Glidepaths

Entering a new domain demands that companies diversify and embrace reinvention – both in their core businesses and operating models. The key question is: where should this reinvention focus? We outline three priority action areas:

When expanding into new domains, companies must have a robust understanding of the jobs they need to fulfill to meet consumer needs, rather than solely relying on consumer data. The customer value propositions created in these new domains must be aligned to the real economic, social and emotional experiences customers would want to create for themselves.​

According to PwC research, leading companies are 1.6 times more likely than others to leverage these ecosystems, gaining advantages such as access to new customers and markets, privileged insights like data on customer needs, and complementary skills and capabilities. Establishing ecosystem collaboration is essential for delivering domain-relevant value; but that alone does not guarantee the creation of a profitable, domain-driven business - particularly in areas where the company lacks prior experience. To effectively explore these uncharted domains with ecosystem partners, companies must first define the specific role they intend to play within the ecosystem.​

Designing, building, and testing an MVP is crucial for companies expanding into new domains or enhancing offerings in existing ones. This process helps organisations understand how to develop the necessary capabilities and talent pools to successfully scale with customer groups across different domains.

Guardrails

Turning to guardrails, these mechanisms are meant to help ensure that companies venturing into uncharted domains stay on course in their value creation journey.

Build an intelligent foresight engine

Deploying an intelligent foresight engine to guide domain entry and exit decisions has significant advantages.

By analysing vast amounts of data, such an engine can help companies make informed decisions. Moreover, having access to predictive insights can reduce uncertainty and help companies anticipate future market trends and opportunities.

Bridge domain-relevant capability gaps at the level of humans and machines

Companies entering new domains or exploring new value creation opportunities within existing domains often carry the burden of incumbent skills and machine capabilities. To develop MVPs and scale them successfully, they must bridge the existing capability gaps at the level of humans and machines at speed and build new capabilities simultaneously, leveraging digitial technologies including digital twins and AI.

Remove barriers to enable domain-led reinvention

In PwC’s 27th Annual Global CEO Survey, CEOs reported that 40% of the time spent on activities such as emails, meetings, and administrative processes is inefficient within their organisations. While many organisations focus on eliminating the sludge resulting from human inefficiencies, they often overlook the sludge created by machines. For instance, outdated software systems that are incompatible with newer technologies can lead to inefficiencies, increased downtime for troubleshooting, and challenges in integrating with other systems or platforms that the company may want to adopt to facilitate entry into new domains. Responsible use of AI can offer organisations several innovative ways to help cut down on sludge. ​

Innovate your tax strategy to unlock domain-specific incentives

Companies entering new domains must thoroughly research the available tax incentives, grants, subsidies and regulatory benefits specific to the domain they are entering. This may include tax credits for research and development, investments in certain technologies or even driving certain forms of collaborations. ​

Avoid new technology or financial debt that erodes profit

When entering new domains, effectively managing technology and financial debt is essential for sustaining profitability and enabling long-term growth. Companies need to rigorously assess their business needs and strategic objectives before committing to new technologies. Extending proven technologies from existing domains into new ones can offer both efficiency and continuity, while new investments must be aligned with clear ROI expectations and directly support the goals of domain expansion. Conducting detailed cost-benefit analyses factoring in both short- and long-term impacts on profitability and cash flow is critical.​

Have a clearly articulated domain entry and exit strategy

Domain-driven value creation is, at its core, a collaborative ecosystem effort – bringing together stakeholders with diverse cultures, business practices, and decision-making styles. Trust is the glue that binds this diversity, empowering collective exploration and unlocking of new sources of value. To cultivate this trust, transparency is key. Stakeholders must clearly understand not only each other’s motivations for collaboration but also the potential friction points that could erode confidence.

To seize value for tomorrow, businesses need to act today

The process of business and operating model reinvention needs to start now, with a focus on priorities that respond to needs of diversification. This means putting a domain-based strategy into place that helps catalysing a set of innovation imperatives, securing competitive advantages in areas such as technology and trust, and turning obstacles such as climate threats into enablers of growth.

We will be happy to partner with you in this journey of value creation.

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Arnab Basu

Arnab Basu

Partner and Clients and Industries Leader, PwC India

Raghav Narsalay

Raghav Narsalay

Partner and Leader, Research and Insights Hub, PwC India

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